What does YMH mean in YOUTH

Mental health disorders are highly prevalent among youth. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 10-20% of children and adolescents worldwide experience a mental health disorder.

Common mental health disorders in youth include anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder), depressive disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and conduct disorder.

Risk factors for mental health disorders in youth include:

• Family history of mental illness
• Trauma or abuse
• Stressful life events
• Peer problems
• Certain personality traits
• Biological factors

Signs and symptoms of mental health disorders in youth can vary depending on the disorder, but may include:

• Changes in mood (e.g., irritability, sadness)
• Changes in behavior (e.g., withdrawal, aggression)
• Difficulty sleeping or eating
• Physical symptoms (e.g., headaches, stomach aches)
• Difficulty concentrating or paying attention
• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

Mental health disorders in youth are typically diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive assessment that includes:

• Clinical interview
• Psychological testing
• Review of medical and family history

Treatments for mental health disorders in youth may include:

• Therapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy)
• Medication (e.g., antidepressants, antipsychotics)
• Lifestyle changes (e.g., regular sleep, healthy diet, exercise)
• School-based interventions

If you think your child or teen is struggling with mental health issues, it's important to seek professional help. You can start by talking to your child's pediatrician or school counselor. They can help you assess the situation and refer you to a mental health professional.