What does HCSM mean in UNCLASSIFIED
HCSM stands for Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine. It is a hormone that is produced by the placenta during pregnancy. HCSM is also known as human placental lactogen (hPL).
HCSM meaning in Unclassified in Miscellaneous
HCSM mostly used in an acronym Unclassified in Category Miscellaneous that means Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine
Shorthand: HCSM,
Full Form: Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine
For more information of "Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine", see the section below.
What is HCSM?
HCSM is a protein hormone that is similar to growth hormone. It is produced by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the placenta. HCSM levels rise throughout pregnancy, reaching their peak at around 30 weeks.
HCSM has a number of important functions during pregnancy. It helps to:
- Promote the growth and development of the fetus
- Stimulate the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)
- Inhibit the production of prolactin
- Increase the production of cortisol
Essential Questions and Answers on Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine in "MISCELLANEOUS»UNFILED"
What is Human Chorionic Somato Mammotropine (HCSM)?
HCSM, also known as human placental lactogen (hPL), is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It is structurally similar to growth hormone and prolactin.
What is the function of HCSM?
HCSM plays several roles during pregnancy, including:
- Stimulating breast development and preparing for milk production
- Promoting fetal growth and metabolism
- Regulating maternal metabolism to ensure adequate nutrient supply for the developing fetus
- Enhancing insulin resistance in the mother to support fetal glucose uptake
- Suppressing the immune system to prevent rejection of the fetus
When is HCSM produced and what are its levels during pregnancy?
HCSM production starts around 6-8 weeks of gestation and gradually increases throughout pregnancy. Levels peak at around 30-32 weeks and then decline towards the end of pregnancy.
What are the clinical implications of HCSM levels?
Elevated HCSM levels may be associated with certain pregnancy complications, such as:
- Multiple pregnancies
- Gestational diabetes
- Preeclampsia
- Fetal growth restriction
Low HCSM levels, on the other hand, may be a sign of:
- Placental dysfunction
- Miscarriage
- Intrauterine fetal demise
How is HCSM measured?
HCSM levels are typically measured in a blood test. It is commonly included as part of prenatal screening panels.
Final Words: HCSM is a vital hormone that plays a key role in pregnancy. It helps to ensure the proper growth and development of the fetus.
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